DNS is the service that turns the domain name you type into an IP address your device can reach. By default you use your internet provider's resolver, which is why some pages feel slow to start loading, why lookups occasionally stall, and why plain DNS queries travel across the network in the clear.
Changing your DNS address is not a reinstall: it is a single settings field, and you can undo it in under a minute. This guide covers the steps on Android, iPhone, Windows 11 and the router itself, along with encrypted DNS (DoT/DoH) options and the filtered addresses that help on family devices.
Menu names vary a little between brands and versions; the paths below follow the on-screen labels used in the manufacturers' own documentation.