Introduced in 1971 as the UEFA Cup, it replaced the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. A group stage was added ahead of the knockout phase in the 2004โ05 season. The competition took its current name in 2009, following a format change that included a merger with the UEFA Intertoto Cup, expanding the group stage and altering qualification. In 2024โ25, the group stage was replaced by a 36-team league phase.
Winners of the UEFA Europa League qualify for the following season's UEFA Super Cup and UEFA Champions League. They have also occasionally played matches against the winners of the CONMEBOL Copa Sudamericana in the UEFAโCONMEBOL Club Challenge, most recently in 2023.
The competition has been won by 31 clubs and 14 of them have won it more than once. Clubs from Spain have the most wins, with 14, followed by England with 11, Italy with 10 and Germany with 7. The most successful club in the competition is Sevilla, with seven titles. Aston Villa are the current holders, having beaten SC Freiburg 3โ0 in the 2026 final.
History
- 1971โ72 โ Tottenham Hotspur
- 1972โ73 โ Liverpool
- 1973โ74 โ Feyenoord
- 1974โ75 โ Borussia Mรถnchengladbach
- 1975โ76 โ Liverpool (2)
- 1976โ77 โ Juventus
- 1977โ78 โ PSV Eindhoven
- 1978โ79 โ Borussia Mรถnchengladbach (2)
- 1979โ80 โ Eintracht Frankfurt
- 1980โ81 โ Ipswich Town
- 1981โ82 โ IFK Gรถteborg
- 1982โ83 โ Anderlecht
- 1983โ84 โ Tottenham Hotspur (2)
- 1984โ85 โ Real Madrid
- 1985โ86 โ Real Madrid (2)
- 1986โ87 โ IFK Gรถteborg (2)
- 1987โ88 โ Bayer Leverkusen
- 1988โ89 โ Napoli
- 1989โ90 โ Juventus (2)
- 1990โ91 โ Inter Milan
- 1991โ92 โ Ajax
- 1992โ93 โ Juventus (3)
- 1993โ94 โ Inter Milan (2)
- 1994โ95 โ Parma
- 1995โ96 โ Bayern Munich
- 1996โ97 โ Schalke 04
- 1997โ98 โ Inter Milan (3)
- 1998โ99 โ Parma (2)
- 1999โ2000 โ Galatasaray
- 2000โ01 โ Liverpool (3)
- 2001โ02 โ Feyenoord (2)
- 2002โ03 โ Porto
- 2003โ04 โ Valencia
- 2004โ05 โ CSKA Moscow
- 2005โ06 โ Sevilla
- 2006โ07 โ Sevilla (2)
- 2007โ08 โ Zenit Saint Petersburg
- 2008โ09 โ Shakhtar Donetsk
- 2009โ10 โ Atlรฉtico Madrid
- 2010โ11 โ Porto (2)
- 2011โ12 โ Atlรฉtico Madrid (2)
- 2012โ13 โ Chelsea
- 2013โ14 โ Sevilla (3)
- 2014โ15 โ Sevilla (4)
- 2015โ16 โ Sevilla (5)
- 2016โ17 โ Manchester United
- 2017โ18 โ Atlรฉtico Madrid (3)
- 2018โ19 โ Chelsea (2)
- 2019โ20 โ Sevilla (6)
- 2020โ21 โ Villarreal
- 2021โ22 โ Eintracht Frankfurt (2)
- 2022โ23 โ Sevilla (7)
- 2023โ24 โ Atalanta
- 2024โ25 โ Tottenham Hotspur (3)
- 2025โ26 โ Aston Villa
The UEFA Cup was preceded by the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, which was a European football competition played between 1955 and 1971. The competition grew from 11 teams during the first edition (1955โ58) to 64 teams by the last edition which was played in 1970โ71. It was replaced by the UEFA Cup, a new seasonal confederation competition with different regulations, format and disciplinary committee.
In 2009, UEFA observed that while the Fairs Cup was "very successful ... the time came when the UEFA Executive Committee thought that such a major competition should be governed and organised by UEFA itself, which could ensure that standard rules were followed and could deal with refereeing and disciplinary matters". Since that time, the UEFA Cup "steadily became more prestigious".
The UEFA Cup was first played in the 1971โ72 season, ending with an all-English final between Wolverhampton Wanderers and Tottenham Hotspur, with Spurs lifting the cup. In 1973 another English club, Liverpool, defeated Borussia Mรถnchengladbach in the final. Gladbach won the competition in 1975 and 1979, and reached the final in 1980.
Feyenoord won the cup in 1974 after defeating Tottenham Hotspur 4โ2 on aggregate (2โ2 in London, 2โ0 in Rotterdam). Liverpool won the competition for the second time in 1976 after defeating Club Brugge in the final.
During the 1980s, IFK Gรถteborg (1982 and 1987) and Real Madrid (1985 and 1986) won the competition twice each, with Anderlecht reaching two consecutive finals, winning in 1983 and losing to Tottenham Hotspur in 1984. 1989 saw the commencement of the Italian clubs' domination, when Diego Maradona's Napoli defeated VfB Stuttgart.
The 1990s started with two all-Italian finals, and in 1992, Torino lost the final to Ajax on the away goals rule. Juventus won the competition for a third time in 1993. Inter Milan kept the cup in Italy in 1994.
1995 saw a third all-Italian final, with Parma proving their consistency after two consecutive Cup Winners' Cup finals. The only final with no Italians in the 1990s was in 1996. Internazionale reached the final the following two years, losing in 1997 to Schalke 04 on penalties, and winning another all-Italian final in 1998, taking home the cup for the third time in only eight years.
Parma won the cup in 1999, the last win of the Italian-domination era. It was the last UEFA Cup/Europa League final appearance for any Italian club until Internazionale reached the 2020 final.
Since the first edition of the competition in 1971 four teams have qualified from the top leagues and then three, two or one from the lower-ranked national leagues. Qualitatively, the teams that qualified for the competition from 1971 to 1995 were usually those ranked from the second place to third, fourth or fifth place in their national league, with the exception of the teams that had won the domestic Cup in the previous season who choose to play the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.
From 1996 more than one team per nation has been allowed to participate in UEFA Champions League: two teams from 1996, four from 1999 in the top leagues; the clubs that qualified from 1999 onwards in UEFA Cup were those ranked from fifth or sixth position to seventh or eight position, significantly reducing the quality and the prestige of the competition in favour of the UEFA Champions League.
From 1994โ95 clubs eliminated from the UEFA Champions League in its third qualifying round were fed into the UEFA Cup, and from 1999โ2000 this was extended to include the team finishing third in their section in the UEFA Champions League group stage (this rule will last until the end of 2023โ24 season: in 25 years 9 teams that won the competition was coming from the elimination as third place in their UCL group-stage).
The UEFA Cup Winners' Cup competition was absorbed by UEFA Cup since 1998โ99 season.
The era of the 2000s began with victory for Galatasaray, the first team to lift the trophy having begun the season in the UEFA Champions League and the First Turkish team to win the trophy, defeating Arsenal. Liverpool won the competition for the third time in 2001. In 2002, Feyenoord became winners for the second time, defeating Borussia Dortmund.
Porto triumphed in the 2003 and 2011 tournaments, with the latter victory against fellow Portuguese side Braga.
In 2004, the cup returned to Spain with Valencia being victorious. CSKA Moscow won in 2005. Sevilla succeeded on two consecutive occasions in 2006 and 2007, the latter in a final against fellow Spaniards Espanyol. Zenit Saint Petersburg won in 2008, defeating fellow finalists Rangers. Ukraine's Shakhtar Donetsk, won in 2009, the first Ukrainian side to do so.
Since the 2009โ10 season, the competition was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League. At the same time, the UEFA Intertoto Cup, UEFA's third-tier competition, was discontinued and merged into the new Europa League.
Atlรฉtico Madrid won twice in three seasons, in 2010 and 2012, the latter in another all-Spanish final between them and Athletic Bilbao. In 2013, Chelsea became the first Champions League holders to win the UEFA Cup/Europa League the following year. In 2014, Sevilla won their third cup in eight years after defeating Benfica on penalties.
In 2015, Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/Europa League and, in an unprecedented feat, they defended their title a third year in a row beating Liverpool in the 2016 final, making them the most successful team in the history of the competition with five titles. Atlรฉtico won their third title in 2018. The 2019 all-London final between Chelsea and Arsenal was the first UEFA Cup/Europa League final between two teams from the same city.
Sevilla added a record-extending sixth victory in 2020, after defeating Inter Milan, and won an unprecedented seventh title in 2023. Sevilla and Tottenham Hotspur are the only clubs to have won the competition in three different decades.
Trophy
The UEFA Cup, also known as the Coupe UEFA, is the trophy awarded annually by UEFA to the football club that wins the UEFA Europa League. Before the 2009โ10 season, both the competition and the trophy were known as the 'UEFA Cup'.
Before the competition was renamed the UEFA Europa League in the 2009โ10 season, the UEFA regulations stated that a club could keep the original trophy for a year before returning it to UEFA. After its return, the club could keep a four-fifths scale replica of the original trophy. Upon their third consecutive win or fifth win overall, a club could retain the trophy permanently.
Under the new regulations, the trophy remains in UEFA's keeping at all times. A full-size replica trophy is awarded to each winner of the competition. A club that wins three consecutive times or five times overall will receive a multiple-winner badge. As of 2016โ17, only Sevilla has earned the honour to wear the multiple-winner badge, having achieved both of the prerequisites in 2016.
The trophy was designed and crafted by Silvio Gazzaniga, who also designed the FIFA World Cup Trophy, working for Bertoni, for the 1972 UEFA Cup Final. It weighs 15 kg (33 lb) and is silver on a yellow marble plinth. 67 centimetres (26 in) tall, the cup is formed by a base with two onyx discs in which a band with the flags of the UEFA member nations is inserted.
The lower part of the sculpture symbolises the stylised footballers and is surmounted by a hand-embossed slab.
Anthem
A musical theme for the competition, the Anthem, is played before every Europa League game at a stadium hosting such an event and before every television broadcast of a Europa League game as a musical element of the competition's opening sequence. It is also played when the winning team lifts the trophy after the final.
The competition's first anthem was composed by Yohann Zveig and recorded by the Paris Opera in early 2009. The theme for the re-branded UEFA Cup competition was first officially unveiled at the Grimaldi Forum on 28 August 2009 before the 2009โ10 season group stage draw. A new anthem was composed by Michael Kadelbach and recorded in Berlin and was launched as part of the competition's rebranding at the start of the 2015โ16 season.
A new anthem created by MassiveMusic was composed for the start of the 2018โ19 season. It is also used for UEFA Conference League matches.
Format
Qualification
Qualification for the competition is based on UEFA coefficients, with better entrance rounds being offered to the more successful nations. In practice, each association has a standard number of three berths (across both the Europa League and the Conference League), except:
- Nations ranked 51 to 55, which have two berths
- Liechtenstein, which qualifies only the Cup winners
Usually, each country's places are awarded to teams who finish in various runners-up places in its top-flight league and the winner of the main cup competition. Typically the teams qualifying via the league are those in the highest places not eligible for the UEFA Champions League; however, the Belgian league awards one place via a playoff between First A and First B teams. Before its discontinuation in 2020โ21, France offered a place to the winners of the Coupe de la Ligue.
A team may qualify for European competitions through more than one route. In all cases, if a club is eligible to enter the UEFA Champions League then the Champions League place takes precedence and the club does not enter the UEFA Europa League. The UEFA Europa League place is then granted to another club or vacated if the maximum limit of teams qualifying for European competitions is exceeded.
If a team qualifies for European competition through both winning a cup and league placing, the "spare" UEFA Europa League place will go to the highest placed league team which has not already qualified for European competition, depending on the rules of the national association[clarification needed], or vacated, if the described limit is reached.
The top three ranked associations may qualify for a fourth berth if both the Champions League and Europa League champions are from that association and do not qualify for European competition through their domestic performance. In that case, the fourth-placed team in that association will join the Europa League instead of the Champions League, in addition to their other qualifying teams.
More recently, clubs that are knocked out of the qualifying round and (prior to 2024โ25) the group stage of the Champions League can also join the UEFA Europa League, at different stages (see below). Formerly, the reigning champions qualified for the Europa League to defend their title, but since 2015 they qualify for the Champions League.
From the 2024โ25 season, the winner of the Europa League can no longer defend their title as they automatically qualify for the Champions League league phase and teams cannot be transferred from that phase to the Europa League. From 1995 to 2015, three leagues gained one extra place via the UEFA Respect Fair Play ranking.
League phase and knockout phase
The format involves a league phase and a knockout phase consisting of preliminary knockout play-offs, followed by a round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals and final (all of the knockout games except the final are played over two legs). The league phase consists of each team playing a total of eight matches, with four at home and four away.
The top eight teams from the league phase receive a bye to the round of 16, while the teams ranked 9th to 24th contest the knockout play-offs with the winners advancing to the round of 16. The teams ranked 25th to 36th in the league phase and the losers of the play-offs are eliminated from the competition.
The final is played at a neutral venue. The winner of the competition is entitled to participate in the UEFA Champions League league phase the following season. The competition's matches are usually played on Thursdays.
Background
UEFA coefficients were introduced in 1980 and, until 1999, they gave a greater number of berths in UEFA Cup to the more successful nations. Three nations had four places, five nations had three places, thirteen nations had two places, and eleven nations only one place. Since 1998, a similar system has been used for the UEFA Champions League. Before 1980, the entrance criteria of the last Fairs Cup was used.
Historical formats
The competition was traditionally a pure knockout tournament. All ties were two-legged, including the final. Starting with the 1997โ98 season, the final became a one-off match, but all other ties remained two-legged.
Before the 2004โ05 season, the tournament consisted of one qualifying round, followed by a series of knockout rounds. The sixteen non-qualifiers from the final qualifying round of the Champions League entered at the first round proper; later in the tournament, the survivors were joined by third-place finishers from the (first) group stage of the Champions League.
From the 2004โ05 season, the competition started with two knockout qualifying rounds held in July and August. Participants from associations ranked 18 and lower entered the first qualifying round with those from associations ranked 9โ18 joining them in the second qualifying round. In addition, three places in the first qualifying round were reserved for the UEFA Fair Play ranking winners (until 2015โ16), and eleven places in the second qualifying round for the UEFA Intertoto Cup winners.
Winners of the qualifying rounds then joined teams from the associations ranked 1โ13 in the first round proper. In addition, non-qualifiers in the third qualifying round of the Champions League also joined the competition at this point along with the current title-holders (unless they had qualified for the Champions League via their national league), for a total of 80 teams in the first round.
After the first knockout round, the 40 survivors entered a group stage, with the clubs being drawn into eight groups of five each. Unlike the Champions League group stage, the UEFA Cup group stage was played in a single round-robin format, with each club playing two home and two away games. The top three teams in each of the eight groups qualified for the main knockout round along with the eight third-placed teams in the Champions League group stage.
From then on a series of two-legged knockout ties were played before a single-legged final, traditionally held on a Wednesday in May, exactly one week before the Champions League final.
In the 2009โ10 season, the competition was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League to raise its profile. Eight more teams qualified for the group stage, which consisted of 12 groups with four teams each (in a double round-robin); the top two teams in each group advanced. The competition was then similar to the previous format, with four rounds of two-legged knockout rounds and a one-off final held at a neutral ground which met UEFA's Category Four stadium criteria.
Matches are generally played on Thursdays. The final was played in May, on the Wednesday ten days before the Champions League final.
Qualification changed significantly. Associations ranked 7โ9 in the UEFA coefficients sent the cup winners and three (two since the 2015โ16 season) other teams to the UEFA Europa League qualification; all other nations sent a cup winner and two other teams, except for Andorra and San Marino (who sent a cup winner and a runner-up) and Liechtenstein (who sent only a cup winner).
Since Gibraltar was accepted as a full UEFA member at the 24 May 2013 UEFA Congress in London, their cup winner also qualified for the Europa League.
Although the other teams were the next-highest-ranked in each domestic league (after those qualifying for the UEFA Champions League), France and England continued to use one spot for their league-cup winners. With the abolition of the Intertoto Cup, all participants in the Europa League are qualified through domestic routes.
The higher an association is ranked in the UEFA coefficients, the later its members begin the qualification. However, every team except for the title-holder (until the 2014โ15 season) and the highest-ranked (the cup winner or the best Europa League-qualified) from the top (six from 2012 to 2015, 12 since the 2015โ16 season) associations had to play at least one qualification round.
Except for the teams mentioned, all teams eliminated in the Champions League preliminary round, qualifying rounds and play-off round were transferred to the Europa League. The 12 winners and runners-up in the group stage advanced to the knockout round, with eight third-placed teams from the Champions League group stage.
The distribution was changed in 2014 to broaden the competition's appeal, giving the Europa League champions a Champions League qualification berth, more teams automatically qualified for the group stage. If cup winners had already qualified for European competition through league performance, their place in the league is vacated and goes to the best-ranked teams not qualified for European competition; the cup runner-up is no longer qualified through the cup berth. These rules became effective for the 2015โ16 season.
Distribution (from 2018โ19 to 2020โ21)
Beginning with the 2018โ19 tournament, all domestic champions eliminated in the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Champions League will transfer to the Europa League, rather than just teams that are eliminated in the third-qualifying and play-off rounds. Europa League qualifying will also provide a separate champions route for these teams, allowing more opportunities for domestic league champions to compete against each other.
If the Europa League title holders already qualified for the Champions League group stage via their domestic league, the following changes to the access list would be made:
- The cup winners of association 18 entered the third qualifying round instead of the second qualifying round.
- The cup winners of association 25 entered the second qualifying round instead of the first qualifying round.
- The cup winners of associations 50 and 51 entered the first qualifying round instead of the preliminary round.
Distribution (from 2021โ22 to 2023โ24)
The announcement of the UEFA Europa Conference League, a tertiary competition which would serve to split off the lower-ranked teams in the Europa League to give them a greater chance to compete, included a document from UEFA listing their intentions for qualification to the Europa League from 2021 onwards. With a majority of the former entrants into the Europa League now participating solely in the UECL, the Europa League itself would have a greatly reduced format which will focus primarily around its group stage.
There would also be an additional knockout round before the knockout phase proper, allowing for third-placed teams in the Champions League group stage to fall into the Europa League while still keeping the knockout stage itself at only 16 teams total.
Changes would be made if the Europa Conference League title holders qualified through their league position:
- The cup winners of association 7 enter the group stage instead of the play-off round.
- The cup winners of association 13 enter the play-off round instead of the third qualifying round.
- The cup winners of association 16 enter the third qualifying round instead of the Europa Conference League second qualifying round.
Distribution (from 2024โ25)
- 18 domestic cup winners from associations 16โ33
- 6 domestic league third-placed teams from associations 7โ12 1 domestic league fourth-placed team from association 6 โ 9 winners from the first qualifying round
- 12 losers from Champions League second qualifying round for champions
- Third qualifying round โ 3 domestic cup winners from associations 13โ15 โ 8 winners from second qualifying round โ 3 losers from Champions League second qualifying round for non-champions
- 5 domestic cup winners from associations 8โ12 โ 6 winners from third qualifying round for champions 7 winners from third qualifying round for non-champions โ 6 losers from Champions League third qualifying round for champions
- UEFA Conference League title holders 7 domestic cup winners from associations 1โ7 5 domestic league fifth-placed teams from associations 1โ5 โ 12 winners from play-off round โ 5 losers from Champions League play-off round for champions 6 losers from Champions League third qualifying round and play-off round for non-champions
Changes will be made to the access list above if the Europa League or Conference League title holder qualifies for the tournament via their domestic leagues.
- If the Europa League title holders qualify for the league phase via their domestic league's standard berth allocation, the best-ranked club in qualifying rounds (both champions path and league path) enters the league phase without leapfrogging, then associations in the UEFA coefficient ranking are promoted to later qualifying rounds, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly.
- If the Conference League title holders qualify for the league phase via their domestic league's standard berth allocation, the best-ranked club in qualifying rounds (both champions path and league path) enters the league phase without leapfrogging, then associations in the UEFA coefficient ranking are promoted to later qualifying rounds, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly.
- If the Europa League or Conference League title holders qualify for the qualifying rounds via their domestic league, their spot in the qualifying rounds is vacated, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are promoted accordingly.
Prize money
Similar to the UEFA Champions League, the prize money received by the clubs is divided into fixed payments based on participation and results, and variable amounts that depend on the value of their TV market.
For the 2021โ22 season, group stage participation in the Europa League awarded a base fee of โฌ3,630,000. A victory in the group pays โฌ630,000 and a draw โฌ210,000. Each group winner earns โฌ1,100,000 and each runner-up โฌ550,000. Reaching the knock-out stage triggered additional bonuses: โฌ500,000 for the round of 32, โฌ1,200,000 for the round of 16, โฌ1,800,000 for the quarter-finals and โฌ2,800,000 for the semi-finals. The losing finalists received โฌ4,600,000 and the champions received โฌ8,600,000.
- Qualified to group stage: โฌ3,630,000
- Match won in group stage: โฌ630,000
- Match drawn in group stage: โฌ210,000
- 1st in group stage: โฌ1,100,000
- 2nd in group stage: โฌ550,000
- Knockout round play-offs: โฌ500,000
- Round of 16: โฌ1,200,000
- Quarter-finals: โฌ1,800,000
- Semi-finals: โฌ2,800,000
- Runners-up: โฌ4,600,000
- Winners: โฌ8,600,000
Sponsorship
The UEFA Europa League is sponsored by seven multinational corporations, which share the same partners as the UEFA Conference League. The tournament's main sponsors for the 2024โ27 cycle are:
